United States LGBT History for 1919
State equality and discrimination bills
Oregon
Convicted of sedition, Marie Equi appeals to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. Charles Erskine Scott Wood, a prominent Portland attorney and philosophical anarchist, represents Equi. He emphasizes that citizens need free speech especially in time of war. “People don’t need constitutional guarantees at their picnics and prayer meetings,” he told the court. The judges upheld
the conviction. The US Supreme Court declined to review Equi’s case.
Washington D.C.
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt requests an investigation into “vice and depravity” in the sea services. A sting operation is launched in which undercover operatives attempt to seduce sailors suspected of being homosexual. At least 17 sailors are jailed and court-martialed before public outcry prompts the Senate to condemn the operation.
President Woodrow Wilson
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